The Annapolis Conferences
Few seem to remember that the latest Annapolis Conference wasn’t the only one, which has taken place in Maryland’s capital.
In September 1786, another conference was called in Annapolis to discuss the state of commerce in our fledgling nation. The national government had no authority to regulate trade between and among the states. The conference was called to discuss ways to facilitate commerce and establish standard rules and regulations. Virginia called the conference at the urging of one of its great minds of the time, James Madison. Only five of the 13 states sent their delegates.
Unable to do much of anything, the assembled group, most of whom were nationalists, eager for a stronger national government, decided that another conference was needed to investigate the deficiencies of the United States under the Articles of Confederation and recommend changes to the Articles. The report of the Annapolis Conference was the first step toward the Constitutional Convention that would eventually hammer out the Constitution of the United States.
If the Annapolis Conference of 1786 was a first step towards the Constitutional Convention, the conference of November 2007 is hoped to be the first meaningful step of the Bush administration towards doing something, besides posturing and supporting just one side of the equation in the Israeli-Palestinian morass.
For some six years, instead of actually trying to do something that could help alleviate the situation in the Middle East, the U.S. Administration has done quite the opposite: Created and unprecedented climate of fear and hate, by invading Iraq, unifying many Arabs and Muslims in general in an even greater opposition and hate towards anything American and Israeli.
Arab commentators quickly dismissed the re-launching of the Israeli-Palestinian talks as a U.S.-staged media event unlikely to lead to Middle East peace.
Some argued that President Bush’s real aim was to rescue his image after failures in Iraq and Afghanistan, or to persuade Arab states that their deadliest foe was Iran, not Israel.
Hard to say at this point, whether to believe Bush, who said after a follow-up meeting with Abbas and Olmert: “One thing I have assured both gentlemen is that the United States will be actively engaged in the process, that we will use our power to help you as you come up with the necessary decisions to lay out a Palestinian state that will live side-by-side in peace with Israel,” or the skeptics who are asking whether it was a peace conference, or rather a conference that ends all peace?
Frankly – and you will not see me agreeing with the Bushies too often – I, like any reasonably rational person am hoping that the Annapolis Conference will eventually actually lead to peace. Don’t want to be overly naïve about it, but what is left, if there’s no hope?
For peace to succeed much more than a conference and a media event will be needed. If the United States doesn’t finally, after 60 years, take a position of an honest, impartial broker, nothing will be achieved. This is obviously the crux of the problem. Lets hope that the Zionist evangelicals (I still cannot believe that something like that has taken seed…) and all the other supporters of Israel finally realize that the survival of the Jewish state in the long run is greatly dependent upon the good will of its neighbors and not only on financial, military and political support of the U.S.
Because of that and for other reasons as well, I can only hope that the latest Annapolis Conference has really been a start of a true Middle East peace process and that this time the process will be nurtured and leveraged and pushed, until it actually succeeds.
Many Americans are under the delusion that we have “the best health care system in the world,” because President Bush sees it in that light, or provide the “best medical care in the world,” as Rudolph Giuliani declared a few months ago. That may be true at some top medical centers, but the reality is that this country lags well behind other advanced nations in delivering timely, affordable and effective care.
So, after all of that, the neocons are doing what they can to stir up a “national consensus” to attack Iran. Yes, the Iranians are apparently increasing their capacity to process uranium and yes; their president is a cook, making off the cuff statements, which even a conservative Iranian newspaper has criticized recently. He also denies that the Holocaust has taken place. But few of our “deciders” emphasize the fact that Mahmoud Ahmadinejad is not the real power in Iran, that he is but a public figurehead and that the real power lies with the ayatollahs, specifically, in the hands of Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei.
Considering that all of the Republican candidates – with the notable exception of Ron Paul – have been so disgraced by following in the footsteps of Bush and his neocons and therefore (once again, with the notable exception of Ron Paul) don’t have a chance in hell of getting elected, I think it is time to concentrate on the Democratic field.
I know that I mentioned this before, but the U.S. system of presidential elections really riles me.









